ย ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€๐ ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐ƒ๐„๐…๐„๐๐’๐„ ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐‚๐„ ๐ˆ๐ ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐ƒ๐ˆ๐€๐‹๐Ž๐†๐”๐„!

โ€œ๐‹๐„๐“โ€™๐’ ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐„ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐•๐ˆ๐‚๐“๐Ž๐‘๐ˆ๐Ž๐”๐’!โ€ ๐Œ๐š๐๐จ ๐€๐ค๐จ

I am proud, honored and privileged to sit front and center with delegates of the the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) at the launch of the Ethiopian National Dialogue Conference on July 15, 2026.

๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ข๐œ ๐„๐๐ƒ๐… ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐›๐ž๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

In July 2025, I had an opportunity to address the command officers and troops of Dallol Central Command in Jimma, Southwestern Ethiopia, during their annual celebration. I told the officers and troops (translation):

โ€œWe are both committed to protecting and safeguarding our Motherland, but use different weapons: You defend Ethiopia with arms; I defend her with pen and laptop. You fight the enemy on land, in the air and over water. I fight the enemy in the court of law, the court of world public opinion, in cyberspace and in the infowars battle space.

“We both fight the bad guysโ€”but the real battle is no longer on the battlefield. The battle is not only about defending the sacred soil of our Motherland, but also about winning the hearts and minds of our people by ensuring their peace and prosperity. Never doubt, we shall winโ€”not by chance or by force alone, but because our cause of Ethiopian dignity, unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity is righteous and our conviction and love for our Motherland unshakable.”

๐ˆ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฐ๐š๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ข๐œ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ฒ. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ž, ๐ฌ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ž๐๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐๐จ๐ฆ. ๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ, ๐„๐๐ƒ๐… ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐๐Ÿ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž, ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐จ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ก๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž.

๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐„๐๐ƒ๐… ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญย  ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐, ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง.

๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ฌ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž.

๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ. ๐‹๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐„๐๐ƒ๐….

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โ€œOur heroic national defense forces have overcome internal and external challenges to our national sovereignty with the highest level of service and commitment. The Ethiopian National Defense Force is the hope and guardian of the nationโ€ฆ The ENDF is our symbol of peace both at home and abroadโ€ฆ ENDF is a well-equipped military force with the latest weapons and stands ready to safeguard the unity, territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ethiopia inherited from our heroic forefathersโ€ฆ The composition of ENDF is the embodiment of Ethiopia in its diversity.โ€ โ€” Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed

โ€œENDF is more capable and stronger than ever to defend and safeguard the national sovereignty, unity and dignity of Ethiopia.โ€ โ€” Field Marshal Berhanu Jula

โ€œWe are Ethiopia Strong. We are ENDF Strong! We are Ethiopia Invictus/ Unconquerable! The Ethiopian National Defense Force is the thin green, yellow and red line that guards our nation. May God have mercy on those who dare cross that line because ENDF won’t!โ€ Prof. Al Mariam

๐’๐”๐๐๐Ž๐‘๐“ ๐Ž๐”๐‘ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€๐ ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐ƒ๐„๐…๐„๐๐’๐„ ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐‚๐„ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐„ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐!

Originally posted on X:
https://x.com/AlMariam1/status/2078507149970276675

About

Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam teaches political science at California State University, San Bernardino. His teaching areas include American constitutional law, civil rights law, judicial process, American and California state governments, and African politics. He has published two volumes on American constitutional law, including American Constitutional Law: Structures and Process (1994) and American Constitutional Law: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights (1998). He is the Senior Editor of the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, a leading scholarly journal on Ethiopia. For the last several years, Prof. Mariam has written weekly web commentaries on Ethiopian human rights and African issues that are widely read online. He played a central advocacy role in the passage of H.R. 2003 (Ethiopia Democracy and Accountability Act of 2007) in the House of Representatives in 2007. Prof. Mariam practices in the areas of criminal defense and civil litigation. In 1998, he argued a major case in the California Supreme Court involving the right against self-incrimination in People v. Peevy, 17 Cal. 4th 1184, which helped clarify longstanding Miranda rights issues in criminal procedure in California. For several years, Prof. Mariam had a weekly public channel public affairs television show in Southern California called โ€œIn the Public Interestโ€. Prof. Mariam received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1984, and his J.D. from the University of Maryland in 1988.