๐†๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ง๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ƒ๐š๐ฆ: ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐Š๐ง๐จ๐œ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”.๐. ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฅโ€™๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐จ๐จ๐ซ ๐˜๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐˜๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐”๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐‡๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐–๐ข๐๐ž ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐‡๐ž๐ซ?

๐‡๐ฒ๐ฉ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ข๐ฌ๐ข ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐š ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ !
Why does Egypt like to beat a dead horse?

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is completed and fully operational. It is a done deal. It is irreversible. It is fait accompli.

Are Egyptian leaders staging a dog and pony show atย  the UN Security Council to show their people they are still in the fight for Egypt’s colonial privileges?

From the day the construction of GERD was announced, Egyptian leaders have been moaning and groaning about how Ethiopia is โ€œacting UNILATERALLY and against international law.โ€

๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ž๐ž๐, ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐’๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ—, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ Letter to the Security Council condemning Ethiopia, Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty announced, โ€œI am writing once again with regard to the so-called Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), ๐š ๐›๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ.โ€

๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐€๐›๐๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ โ€œ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅโ€ ๐Ÿ— ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ .

Abdelatty concluded by arguing, โ€œThe purported completion of this unlawful project, through unilateral actions and fait accompli, in no way renders it lawful, nor legitimizes any future unilateral action by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile.

Available here: https://shorturl.at/ZtJZc

The old proverb is true, โ€œWhen you point a finger at someone, three fingers are pointing back at you.โ€

๐ˆ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ, ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐€๐›๐๐ž๐ฅ ๐…๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐ก ๐š๐ฅ-๐’๐ข๐ฌ๐ข ๐”๐๐ˆ๐‹๐€๐“๐‘๐€๐‹๐‹๐˜ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ข๐›๐ฒ๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐›๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐๐จ. ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ“/๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ.

The Decree UNILATERALLY demarcated Egypt’s maritime border with Libya by drawing arbitrarily drawing a line onย  the Egypt-Libya land border in a northerly direction, effectively cutting through the previously signed Turkish-Libyan memorandum on the Exclusive Economic Zone.

Al-Sisi made no effort to consult with Libya nor seek the assistance of the Arab L:eague or the UN Security Council for mediation.

๐€๐ฅ-๐’๐ข๐ฌ๐ข’๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ง ๐‰๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐‚๐š๐ž๐ฌ๐š๐ซ’๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐™๐ž๐ฅ๐š: ” ๐ˆ ๐œ๐š๐ฆ๐ž, ๐ˆ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฐ, ๐ˆ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐.” ๐‡๐ž ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ข๐›๐ฒ๐š๐ง ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐”๐๐ˆ๐‹๐€๐“๐„๐‘๐€๐‹๐‹๐˜.

Of course, the Libyan government rejected al-Sisiโ€™s decree as a violation of Libyan sovereignty and territorial integrity and international law.

See here: https://shorturl.at/DWGhm

Yet for the past 14 years, al-Sisi and his predecessors have been accusing Ethiopia of the mortal sin of UNILATERALISM over the Nile.

it is ironic that al-Sisi should complain about Ethiopian UNILATERLAISM when he rips off Libya of its maritime zone like land grabbers of the American Old West.

Indeed, the Comprehensive Framework Agreement (CFA) on the Nile River Basin officially entered into force on October 13, 2024, establishes a multilateral legal and institutional framework for cooperative management, sustainable development, and harmonious utilization of the shared water resources of the Nile Basin. But Egypt and Sudan have refused to sign it.

Available here: https://shorturl.at/zOv10

In 2015, Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia signed a ten-point Agreement on the Declaration of Principles (DoP) to address their long-standing dispute over the Nile River’s waters, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). That agreement established foundational principles for cooperation, including equitable and reasonable use of the Nile’s waters, the commitment to avoid causing significant harm to other riparian states, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.

Available here: https://shorturl.at/i33qJ

Unfortunately, Egypt does not want to respect the DoP it willingly signed. She wants to run to Big Daddy Security Council, the Trump administration, the Arab League brothers and the old European colonial masters and begย  them to arm-twist Ethiopia into surrendering its sovereign rights over the Nile.

I have a few basic questions:

1) Why do Egyptian leaders like to run year after year to the UN Security Council to snitch and grovel about Ethiopia?

2) What does Egypt really want from Ethiopia?

3) Does Egypt really believe she can get whatever it is that she wants from Ethiopia by order of the UN security Council or anyone else?

4) Why does Egypt keep knocking on the UN Security Councilโ€™s door when the African Union hall is wide open?

5) Are Egyptian leaders living that lala land called Denial-istan?

Egypt first filed a formal Letter complaint with the UNย  Security Council over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on May 8, 2020. That complaint was filed in response to Ethiopia’s announced plan to begin filling the GERD reservoir, which Egypt viewed as a unilateral action inconsistent with international cooperation principles.

At the time, Egyptian foreign minister Sameh Shoukry (whom I affectionately call โ€œShameless Samehโ€) called Ethiopia โ€œintransigentโ€, a โ€œthreat to international peaceโ€, perpetrator of โ€œdistortion and factsโ€, โ€œobstructionistโ€ and โ€œprevaricator.โ€

I was amused by Shameless Samehโ€™s bizarre tongue-lashing of Ethiopia. I laughed it off as “a tale / Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, / Signifying nothing.โ€

In my June 2020 commentary, โ€œWhy is Egypt Knocking on the U.N. Security Councilโ€™s Door When the Africa Union Hall is Wide Open?,โ€ I questioned why Egypt has gone to the Arab League to make its case, pleaded with European governments to pressure Ethiopia and tried to arm-twist Ethiopia using the Trump administration, but never bothered to use the good offices of the African Union.

Available here: https://shorturl.at/BY2kT

I followed up with my June 26, 2020, commentary, โ€œUnilateralismโ€: Egyptโ€™s New Word to Demonize Ethiopia and Wreck the GERD in the U.N. Security Councilโ€ arguing that as Shameless Sameh wags an accusatory finger of unilateralism at Ethiopia, he has conveniently forgotten three fingers of unilateralism fingers were pointing at Egypt, the hegemon of the Nile River for thousands of years.

Available here: https://shorturl.at/KektE

Following the second filling of the GERD on September 15, 2021, Egypt filed another letter of complaint before the Security Council. In response, the Council issued a โ€œpresidential statementโ€ encouraging Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Sudan to resume negotiations at the invitation of the Chairperson of the African Union and come to an agreement.

Available here: https://docs.un.org/en/S/PRST/2021/18

At the time, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, told the Security Council, โ€œthe African Union is the most appropriate venue to address GERD dispute.โ€

Ironically, Egyptโ€™s aim in filing a Letter with the Council was to get Ethiopia to the negotiating table, a moot question since Ethiopia has always expressed its readiness to negotiate.

Shoukry called on the Security Council to act arguing, โ€œWe do not expect the Security Council to formulate solutions to the outstanding legal and technical issues, ๐ง๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž … ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž-๐ฅ๐š๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ก ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ.โ€

Dr. Sileshi Bekele, Ethiopiaโ€™s Minister of Water, Irrigation and Energy, assured the Council an agreement on the operation of the GERD is โ€œwithin reachโ€ but for the intransigence of Egypt and Sudan.

Between May 2020 and September 2025, Ethiopia has responded to Egyptian complaints before the UNSC no less than 10 times.

See Ethiopiaโ€™s Letters to the Security Council of 14 May 2020 (S/2020/409), 22 June 2020 (S/2020/567), 26 June 2020 (S/2020/623), 16 April 2021 (S/2021/376), 23 June 2021 (S/2021/600), 23 February 2022 (S/2022/151), 2 August 2022 (S/2022/598), 18 September 2023 (S/2023/684) and 6 September 2024 (S/2024/659).

๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐„๐‘๐ƒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐œ๐ซ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ ๐Ÿ.

1) Ethiopia will fill the GERDโ€™s reservoir with special care so that there are no significantย  disruptions to downstream flow consistent with international principles of equitable and reasonable use of shared water resources.

2) The GERD is a cornerstone of Ethiopiaโ€™s national development and will provide electricity to more than 50 million citizens lacking access to electricity. GERD power will boost rural industrialization, reduce deforestation, and improve education and internet connectivity.

3) The GERD is not a threat to downstream nations but a mechanism to foster regional cooperation and development.

4) The GERD will improve flood control in Sudan and more stable water flows during dry periods to support expanded irrigation in Sudan and Egypt.

5) The GERD is built by Ethiopians without reliance on external financing.

The Comprehensive Framework Agreement (CFA) on the Nile River Basin officially entered into force on October 13, 2024, following South Sudan’s deposit of its instrument of accession to the treaty with the African Union.

The CFA establishes a legal and institutional framework for the cooperative management, sustainable development, and harmonious utilization of the shared water resources of the Nile Basin, with the goal of conserving and protecting the river’s ecosystem for present and future generations.

The CFA is structured on principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation not to cause significant harm, and the protection and conservation of the Nile river’s ecosystem consistent with UN Watercourses Convention, among others.

Egypt and sidekick Sudan have refused to sign the CFA because the CFA replaces (buries) colonial-era agreements from 1929 and 1959, which granted Egypt and Sudan total control over the Nile’s waters.

I addressed that issue in my March 2020 commentary โ€œThe Sleazy Propaganda Conspiracy by the Axis of Lies, Fake News and Disinformation.โ€

Available here: https://shorturl.at/8i342

There is no way in hell the dead hand of colonial treaties will stretch out from the 19 and 20th century to control use of the Nile in the 21st century. ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐š๐, ๐๐ž๐š๐, ๐๐ž๐š๐!

See here: https://nilebasin.org/about-us/cooperative-framework-agreement

๐’๐จ, ๐ฐ๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐ง๐ž.

In a Letter submitted to the Council dated September 9, 2025, Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty issued an ultimatum: โ€œThe purported completion of this unlawful project, through unilateral actions and fait accompli, in no way renders it lawful, nor legitimizes any future unilateral action by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile. Any false assumptions that Egypt might turn a blind eye to its existential interests in the Nile River are mere delusion.โ€ He reiterated the usual litany of false accusations preposterously claiming, โ€œEthiopia has unilaterally decided to impose a colossal obstacle on the Blue Nile โ€“ the principle source of Egyptโ€™s fresh water โ€“ dragging negotiations into futility while imposing a fait accompli on the ground.โ€

Available here: https://shorturl.at/Nvl2y

On September 10, 2025, Ethiopian responded to Egyptโ€™s ho-hum Letter complaint accusing Ethiopia of the same old, same old. Ethiopiaโ€™s foreign minister Gideon Timotheos wrote to the Council, โ€œWe are confident that the GERD will be the first of many more water development projects in the Nile riparian countries and other water bodies of the African continent.โ€

Gideon argued, โ€œEgypt has an opportunity to join an arrangement that upholds the rights of all riparian countries to equitable and reasonable utilization as enshrined in the CFA, which entered into force on 13 October 2024. Instead, Egypt is engaged in futile efforts to undermine the CFA and prevent its operationalization. Egypt is repeatedly obstructing the effort to build sustainable cooperation through the equitable and reasonable utilization of the waters of the Nile.โ€

The million-dollar question: What the hell does Egypt want from Ethiopia and does it expect to get what it wants through the UN Security Council?

For the past five years, Egypt has been pounding the doors at the U.N. Security Council in an attempt to ensure her perpetual hegemony over Nile river waters. But it has not worked!

So, what is the point of going back to the Security Council year after year knowing full well the Council will not and cannot take any action? At best, the Council could promote the establishment of joint water-management bodies, which already exists under the ratified CFA.

๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”.๐’., ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐€๐ซ๐š๐› ๐‹๐ž๐š๐ ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ž๐ณ๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž.

๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐, ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š.

The billion-dollar question is why Egypt has consistently avoided using the good offices of the African Union to deal with GERD issues?

Could it be that Egyptian leaders have contempt for the African Union and African leaders?

Could it be that Egyptian leaders feels black Africans will stick together and not give Egypt a fair shake?

Could it be vestigial colonial mentality among Egyptian leaders that makes them believe only their former white colonial masters can solve problems for them?

Could it be that Egyptian leaders consider themselves white and look down on black Africans?

Occam’s razor, a problem-solving principle that suggests the simplest explanation or solution requiring the fewest assumptions should be preferred when multiple competing hypotheses explain the same phenomenon equally well. In other words, the simplest solution is almost always the best.โ€

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐๐ž๐š๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐š ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐š๐ข๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ. ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐Š๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ, โ€œ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž. ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ.โ€ย  ๐’๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ง.

๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐๐จ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐„๐‘๐ƒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ. ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฆ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฎ๐ง๐›๐ž๐š๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ง๐›๐ž๐š๐ซ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ.

The fact of the matter is that Egyptian leaders have NO CHOICE but to keep up their rigmarole with the Security Council because they have to show the Egyptian people they are doing something to recover their lost honor and glory lording over the Nile.

For decades, Egyptian leaders boasted about what they can do to Ethiopia if โ€œone drop of water is taken.โ€

Egypt has no capacity to take military action against Ethiopia. Egypt is drowning in problems. Its relations with Israel is at an all-time low marked by escalating rhetoric, diplomatic breaches, and military posturing. Recently, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi publicly declared Israel an โ€œenemyโ€ and accused it of destabilizing regional security. Possibly, a prelude to war between the two historical enemies?

Egyptโ€™s relations with Libya is a hot mess. In 2022, al-Sisi by presidential decree unilaterally ripped off thousands of square kilometers of Libyaโ€™s maritime zone. Al-Sisiโ€™s support for Libyan leader General Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army based in eastern Libya has been a key factor in prolonging the Libyan conflict.

Egypt continues to face challenges with terrorists in the North Sinai Peninsula.

Egypt’s lifeline Suez Canal has seen a dramatic 57% drop in revenue in 2024 because of Houthi attacks on the Red Sea shipping disruptions and increased insurance premiums .

The war in Sudan has created a major humanitarian and economic crisis for Egypt, with an estimated 1.2 million Sudanese refugees, placing immense pressure on public services, housing, healthcare, and education systems.

Egypt has high debt payments consuming a projected 65 percent of the government’s annual expenditures for fiscal year 2025/26.

๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž๐š๐ญ ๐š ๐๐ž๐š๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐š๐ข๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ. โ€œ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž. ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ.โ€

๐’๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ง.

๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐†๐„๐‘๐ƒ ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐Ž๐•๐„๐‘

๐‹๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐žโ€ฆ

๐‹๐„๐’๐“’๐’ ๐๐”๐ˆ๐‹๐ƒ ๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐„ ๐ƒ๐€๐Œ๐’ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐„ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐!

About

Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam teaches political science at California State University, San Bernardino. His teaching areas include American constitutional law, civil rights law, judicial process, American and California state governments, and African politics. He has published two volumes on American constitutional law, including American Constitutional Law: Structures and Process (1994) and American Constitutional Law: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights (1998). He is the Senior Editor of the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, a leading scholarly journal on Ethiopia. For the last several years, Prof. Mariam has written weekly web commentaries on Ethiopian human rights and African issues that are widely read online. He played a central advocacy role in the passage of H.R. 2003 (Ethiopia Democracy and Accountability Act of 2007) in the House of Representatives in 2007. Prof. Mariam practices in the areas of criminal defense and civil litigation. In 1998, he argued a major case in the California Supreme Court involving the right against self-incrimination in People v. Peevy, 17 Cal. 4th 1184, which helped clarify longstanding Miranda rights issues in criminal procedure in California. For several years, Prof. Mariam had a weekly public channel public affairs television show in Southern California called โ€œIn the Public Interestโ€. Prof. Mariam received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1984, and his J.D. from the University of Maryland in 1988.