๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐จ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ !
Why does Egypt like to beat a dead horse?
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is completed and fully operational. It is a done deal. It is irreversible. It is fait accompli.
Are Egyptian leaders staging a dog and pony show atย the UN Security Council to show their people they are still in the fight for Egypt’s colonial privileges?
From the day the construction of GERD was announced, Egyptian leaders have been moaning and groaning about how Ethiopia is โacting UNILATERALLY and against international law.โ
๐๐ง๐๐๐๐, ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ก ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐, ๐๐๐๐ Letter to the Security Council condemning Ethiopia, Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty announced, โI am writing once again with regard to the so-called Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ.โ
๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ, ๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ โ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅโ ๐ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ .
Abdelatty concluded by arguing, โThe purported completion of this unlawful project, through unilateral actions and fait accompli, in no way renders it lawful, nor legitimizes any future unilateral action by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/ZtJZc
The old proverb is true, โWhen you point a finger at someone, three fingers are pointing back at you.โ
๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐
๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ก ๐๐ฅ-๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ฒ๐โ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐จ. ๐๐๐/๐๐๐๐.
The Decree UNILATERALLY demarcated Egypt’s maritime border with Libya by drawing arbitrarily drawing a line onย the Egypt-Libya land border in a northerly direction, effectively cutting through the previously signed Turkish-Libyan memorandum on the Exclusive Economic Zone.
Al-Sisi made no effort to consult with Libya nor seek the assistance of the Arab L:eague or the UN Security Council for mediation.
๐๐ฅ-๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข’๐ฌ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ’๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐: ” ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐, ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฐ, ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐๐.” ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ฒ๐๐ง ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ค ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
Of course, the Libyan government rejected al-Sisiโs decree as a violation of Libyan sovereignty and territorial integrity and international law.
See here: https://shorturl.at/DWGhm
Yet for the past 14 years, al-Sisi and his predecessors have been accusing Ethiopia of the mortal sin of UNILATERALISM over the Nile.
it is ironic that al-Sisi should complain about Ethiopian UNILATERLAISM when he rips off Libya of its maritime zone like land grabbers of the American Old West.
Indeed, the Comprehensive Framework Agreement (CFA) on the Nile River Basin officially entered into force on October 13, 2024, establishes a multilateral legal and institutional framework for cooperative management, sustainable development, and harmonious utilization of the shared water resources of the Nile Basin. But Egypt and Sudan have refused to sign it.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/zOv10
In 2015, Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia signed a ten-point Agreement on the Declaration of Principles (DoP) to address their long-standing dispute over the Nile River’s waters, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). That agreement established foundational principles for cooperation, including equitable and reasonable use of the Nile’s waters, the commitment to avoid causing significant harm to other riparian states, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/i33qJ
Unfortunately, Egypt does not want to respect the DoP it willingly signed. She wants to run to Big Daddy Security Council, the Trump administration, the Arab League brothers and the old European colonial masters and begย them to arm-twist Ethiopia into surrendering its sovereign rights over the Nile.
I have a few basic questions:
1) Why do Egyptian leaders like to run year after year to the UN Security Council to snitch and grovel about Ethiopia?
2) What does Egypt really want from Ethiopia?
3) Does Egypt really believe she can get whatever it is that she wants from Ethiopia by order of the UN security Council or anyone else?
4) Why does Egypt keep knocking on the UN Security Councilโs door when the African Union hall is wide open?
5) Are Egyptian leaders living that lala land called Denial-istan?
Egypt first filed a formal Letter complaint with the UNย Security Council over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on May 8, 2020. That complaint was filed in response to Ethiopia’s announced plan to begin filling the GERD reservoir, which Egypt viewed as a unilateral action inconsistent with international cooperation principles.
At the time, Egyptian foreign minister Sameh Shoukry (whom I affectionately call โShameless Samehโ) called Ethiopia โintransigentโ, a โthreat to international peaceโ, perpetrator of โdistortion and factsโ, โobstructionistโ and โprevaricator.โ
I was amused by Shameless Samehโs bizarre tongue-lashing of Ethiopia. I laughed it off as “a tale / Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, / Signifying nothing.โ
In my June 2020 commentary, โWhy is Egypt Knocking on the U.N. Security Councilโs Door When the Africa Union Hall is Wide Open?,โ I questioned why Egypt has gone to the Arab League to make its case, pleaded with European governments to pressure Ethiopia and tried to arm-twist Ethiopia using the Trump administration, but never bothered to use the good offices of the African Union.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/BY2kT
I followed up with my June 26, 2020, commentary, โUnilateralismโ: Egyptโs New Word to Demonize Ethiopia and Wreck the GERD in the U.N. Security Councilโ arguing that as Shameless Sameh wags an accusatory finger of unilateralism at Ethiopia, he has conveniently forgotten three fingers of unilateralism fingers were pointing at Egypt, the hegemon of the Nile River for thousands of years.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/KektE
Following the second filling of the GERD on September 15, 2021, Egypt filed another letter of complaint before the Security Council. In response, the Council issued a โpresidential statementโ encouraging Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Sudan to resume negotiations at the invitation of the Chairperson of the African Union and come to an agreement.
Available here: https://docs.un.org/en/S/PRST/2021/18
At the time, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, told the Security Council, โthe African Union is the most appropriate venue to address GERD dispute.โ
Ironically, Egyptโs aim in filing a Letter with the Council was to get Ethiopia to the negotiating table, a moot question since Ethiopia has always expressed its readiness to negotiate.
Shoukry called on the Security Council to act arguing, โWe do not expect the Security Council to formulate solutions to the outstanding legal and technical issues, ๐ง๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ. ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ … ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐-๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ก ๐ง๐๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ.โ
Dr. Sileshi Bekele, Ethiopiaโs Minister of Water, Irrigation and Energy, assured the Council an agreement on the operation of the GERD is โwithin reachโ but for the intransigence of Egypt and Sudan.
Between May 2020 and September 2025, Ethiopia has responded to Egyptian complaints before the UNSC no less than 10 times.
See Ethiopiaโs Letters to the Security Council of 14 May 2020 (S/2020/409), 22 June 2020 (S/2020/567), 26 June 2020 (S/2020/623), 16 April 2021 (S/2021/376), 23 June 2021 (S/2021/600), 23 February 2022 (S/2022/151), 2 August 2022 (S/2022/598), 18 September 2023 (S/2023/684) and 6 September 2024 (S/2024/659).
๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐โ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฒ ๐.
1) Ethiopia will fill the GERDโs reservoir with special care so that there are no significantย disruptions to downstream flow consistent with international principles of equitable and reasonable use of shared water resources.
2) The GERD is a cornerstone of Ethiopiaโs national development and will provide electricity to more than 50 million citizens lacking access to electricity. GERD power will boost rural industrialization, reduce deforestation, and improve education and internet connectivity.
3) The GERD is not a threat to downstream nations but a mechanism to foster regional cooperation and development.
4) The GERD will improve flood control in Sudan and more stable water flows during dry periods to support expanded irrigation in Sudan and Egypt.
5) The GERD is built by Ethiopians without reliance on external financing.
The Comprehensive Framework Agreement (CFA) on the Nile River Basin officially entered into force on October 13, 2024, following South Sudan’s deposit of its instrument of accession to the treaty with the African Union.
The CFA establishes a legal and institutional framework for the cooperative management, sustainable development, and harmonious utilization of the shared water resources of the Nile Basin, with the goal of conserving and protecting the river’s ecosystem for present and future generations.
The CFA is structured on principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation not to cause significant harm, and the protection and conservation of the Nile river’s ecosystem consistent with UN Watercourses Convention, among others.
Egypt and sidekick Sudan have refused to sign the CFA because the CFA replaces (buries) colonial-era agreements from 1929 and 1959, which granted Egypt and Sudan total control over the Nile’s waters.
I addressed that issue in my March 2020 commentary โThe Sleazy Propaganda Conspiracy by the Axis of Lies, Fake News and Disinformation.โ
Available here: https://shorturl.at/8i342
There is no way in hell the dead hand of colonial treaties will stretch out from the 19 and 20th century to control use of the Nile in the 21st century. ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐!
See here: https://nilebasin.org/about-us/cooperative-framework-agreement
๐๐จ, ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐ค ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ง๐.
In a Letter submitted to the Council dated September 9, 2025, Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty issued an ultimatum: โThe purported completion of this unlawful project, through unilateral actions and fait accompli, in no way renders it lawful, nor legitimizes any future unilateral action by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile. Any false assumptions that Egypt might turn a blind eye to its existential interests in the Nile River are mere delusion.โ He reiterated the usual litany of false accusations preposterously claiming, โEthiopia has unilaterally decided to impose a colossal obstacle on the Blue Nile โ the principle source of Egyptโs fresh water โ dragging negotiations into futility while imposing a fait accompli on the ground.โ
Available here: https://shorturl.at/Nvl2y
On September 10, 2025, Ethiopian responded to Egyptโs ho-hum Letter complaint accusing Ethiopia of the same old, same old. Ethiopiaโs foreign minister Gideon Timotheos wrote to the Council, โWe are confident that the GERD will be the first of many more water development projects in the Nile riparian countries and other water bodies of the African continent.โ
Gideon argued, โEgypt has an opportunity to join an arrangement that upholds the rights of all riparian countries to equitable and reasonable utilization as enshrined in the CFA, which entered into force on 13 October 2024. Instead, Egypt is engaged in futile efforts to undermine the CFA and prevent its operationalization. Egypt is repeatedly obstructing the effort to build sustainable cooperation through the equitable and reasonable utilization of the waters of the Nile.โ
The million-dollar question: What the hell does Egypt want from Ethiopia and does it expect to get what it wants through the UN Security Council?
For the past five years, Egypt has been pounding the doors at the U.N. Security Council in an attempt to ensure her perpetual hegemony over Nile river waters. But it has not worked!
So, what is the point of going back to the Security Council year after year knowing full well the Council will not and cannot take any action? At best, the Council could promote the establishment of joint water-management bodies, which already exists under the ratified CFA.
๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐.๐., ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐๐ณ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐.
๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐, ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐.
The billion-dollar question is why Egypt has consistently avoided using the good offices of the African Union to deal with GERD issues?
Could it be that Egyptian leaders have contempt for the African Union and African leaders?
Could it be that Egyptian leaders feels black Africans will stick together and not give Egypt a fair shake?
Could it be vestigial colonial mentality among Egyptian leaders that makes them believe only their former white colonial masters can solve problems for them?
Could it be that Egyptian leaders consider themselves white and look down on black Africans?
Occam’s razor, a problem-solving principle that suggests the simplest explanation or solution requiring the fewest assumptions should be preferred when multiple competing hypotheses explain the same phenomenon equally well. In other words, the simplest solution is almost always the best.โ
๐๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ข๐งโ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ. ๐๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ. ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ. ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ, โ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐. ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ.โย ๐๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ง.
๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ง ๐๐จ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ. ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฆ. ๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ.
The fact of the matter is that Egyptian leaders have NO CHOICE but to keep up their rigmarole with the Security Council because they have to show the Egyptian people they are doing something to recover their lost honor and glory lording over the Nile.
For decades, Egyptian leaders boasted about what they can do to Ethiopia if โone drop of water is taken.โ
Egypt has no capacity to take military action against Ethiopia. Egypt is drowning in problems. Its relations with Israel is at an all-time low marked by escalating rhetoric, diplomatic breaches, and military posturing. Recently, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi publicly declared Israel an โenemyโ and accused it of destabilizing regional security. Possibly, a prelude to war between the two historical enemies?
Egyptโs relations with Libya is a hot mess. In 2022, al-Sisi by presidential decree unilaterally ripped off thousands of square kilometers of Libyaโs maritime zone. Al-Sisiโs support for Libyan leader General Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army based in eastern Libya has been a key factor in prolonging the Libyan conflict.
Egypt continues to face challenges with terrorists in the North Sinai Peninsula.
Egypt’s lifeline Suez Canal has seen a dramatic 57% drop in revenue in 2024 because of Houthi attacks on the Red Sea shipping disruptions and increased insurance premiums .
The war in Sudan has created a major humanitarian and economic crisis for Egypt, with an estimated 1.2 million Sudanese refugees, placing immense pressure on public services, housing, healthcare, and education systems.
Egypt has high debt payments consuming a projected 65 percent of the government’s annual expenditures for fiscal year 2025/26.
๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ. ๐๐ญ ๐๐ข๐งโ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ. โ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐. ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ.โ
๐๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ง.
๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐โฆ
๐๐๐๐’๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐!
๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐จ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ !
Why does Egypt like to beat a dead horse?
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is completed and fully operational. It is a done deal. It is irreversible. It is fait accompli.
Are Egyptian leaders staging a dog and pony show atย the UN Security Council to show their people they are still in the fight for Egypt’s colonial privileges?
From the day the construction of GERD was announced, Egyptian leaders have been moaning and groaning about how Ethiopia is โacting UNILATERALLY and against international law.โ
๐๐ง๐๐๐๐, ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ก ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐, ๐๐๐๐ Letter to the Security Council condemning Ethiopia, Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty announced, โI am writing once again with regard to the so-called Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ.โ
๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ, ๐๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ โ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅโ ๐ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ .
Abdelatty concluded by arguing, โThe purported completion of this unlawful project, through unilateral actions and fait accompli, in no way renders it lawful, nor legitimizes any future unilateral action by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/ZtJZc
The old proverb is true, โWhen you point a finger at someone, three fingers are pointing back at you.โ
๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ก ๐๐ฅ-๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ฒ๐โ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐จ. ๐๐๐/๐๐๐๐.
The Decree UNILATERALLY demarcated Egypt’s maritime border with Libya by drawing arbitrarily drawing a line onย the Egypt-Libya land border in a northerly direction, effectively cutting through the previously signed Turkish-Libyan memorandum on the Exclusive Economic Zone.
Al-Sisi made no effort to consult with Libya nor seek the assistance of the Arab L:eague or the UN Security Council for mediation.
๐๐ฅ-๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข’๐ฌ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ’๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐: ” ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐, ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฐ, ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐๐.” ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ฒ๐๐ง ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐ณ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ค ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐๐ง ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
Of course, the Libyan government rejected al-Sisiโs decree as a violation of Libyan sovereignty and territorial integrity and international law.
See here: https://shorturl.at/DWGhm
Yet for the past 14 years, al-Sisi and his predecessors have been accusing Ethiopia of the mortal sin of UNILATERALISM over the Nile.
it is ironic that al-Sisi should complain about Ethiopian UNILATERLAISM when he rips off Libya of its maritime zone like land grabbers of the American Old West.
Indeed, the Comprehensive Framework Agreement (CFA) on the Nile River Basin officially entered into force on October 13, 2024, establishes a multilateral legal and institutional framework for cooperative management, sustainable development, and harmonious utilization of the shared water resources of the Nile Basin. But Egypt and Sudan have refused to sign it.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/zOv10
In 2015, Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia signed a ten-point Agreement on the Declaration of Principles (DoP) to address their long-standing dispute over the Nile River’s waters, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). That agreement established foundational principles for cooperation, including equitable and reasonable use of the Nile’s waters, the commitment to avoid causing significant harm to other riparian states, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/i33qJ
Unfortunately, Egypt does not want to respect the DoP it willingly signed. She wants to run to Big Daddy Security Council, the Trump administration, the Arab League brothers and the old European colonial masters and begย them to arm-twist Ethiopia into surrendering its sovereign rights over the Nile.
I have a few basic questions:
1) Why do Egyptian leaders like to run year after year to the UN Security Council to snitch and grovel about Ethiopia?
2) What does Egypt really want from Ethiopia?
3) Does Egypt really believe she can get whatever it is that she wants from Ethiopia by order of the UN security Council or anyone else?
4) Why does Egypt keep knocking on the UN Security Councilโs door when the African Union hall is wide open?
5) Are Egyptian leaders living that lala land called Denial-istan?
Egypt first filed a formal Letter complaint with the UNย Security Council over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on May 8, 2020. That complaint was filed in response to Ethiopia’s announced plan to begin filling the GERD reservoir, which Egypt viewed as a unilateral action inconsistent with international cooperation principles.
At the time, Egyptian foreign minister Sameh Shoukry (whom I affectionately call โShameless Samehโ) called Ethiopia โintransigentโ, a โthreat to international peaceโ, perpetrator of โdistortion and factsโ, โobstructionistโ and โprevaricator.โ
I was amused by Shameless Samehโs bizarre tongue-lashing of Ethiopia. I laughed it off as “a tale / Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, / Signifying nothing.โ
In my June 2020 commentary, โWhy is Egypt Knocking on the U.N. Security Councilโs Door When the Africa Union Hall is Wide Open?,โ I questioned why Egypt has gone to the Arab League to make its case, pleaded with European governments to pressure Ethiopia and tried to arm-twist Ethiopia using the Trump administration, but never bothered to use the good offices of the African Union.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/BY2kT
I followed up with my June 26, 2020, commentary, โUnilateralismโ: Egyptโs New Word to Demonize Ethiopia and Wreck the GERD in the U.N. Security Councilโ arguing that as Shameless Sameh wags an accusatory finger of unilateralism at Ethiopia, he has conveniently forgotten three fingers of unilateralism fingers were pointing at Egypt, the hegemon of the Nile River for thousands of years.
Available here: https://shorturl.at/KektE
Following the second filling of the GERD on September 15, 2021, Egypt filed another letter of complaint before the Security Council. In response, the Council issued a โpresidential statementโ encouraging Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Sudan to resume negotiations at the invitation of the Chairperson of the African Union and come to an agreement.
Available here: https://docs.un.org/en/S/PRST/2021/18
At the time, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, told the Security Council, โthe African Union is the most appropriate venue to address GERD dispute.โ
Ironically, Egyptโs aim in filing a Letter with the Council was to get Ethiopia to the negotiating table, a moot question since Ethiopia has always expressed its readiness to negotiate.
Shoukry called on the Security Council to act arguing, โWe do not expect the Security Council to formulate solutions to the outstanding legal and technical issues, ๐ง๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ. ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ … ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐-๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ก ๐ง๐๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ.โ
Dr. Sileshi Bekele, Ethiopiaโs Minister of Water, Irrigation and Energy, assured the Council an agreement on the operation of the GERD is โwithin reachโ but for the intransigence of Egypt and Sudan.
Between May 2020 and September 2025, Ethiopia has responded to Egyptian complaints before the UNSC no less than 10 times.
See Ethiopiaโs Letters to the Security Council of 14 May 2020 (S/2020/409), 22 June 2020 (S/2020/567), 26 June 2020 (S/2020/623), 16 April 2021 (S/2021/376), 23 June 2021 (S/2021/600), 23 February 2022 (S/2022/151), 2 August 2022 (S/2022/598), 18 September 2023 (S/2023/684) and 6 September 2024 (S/2024/659).
๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐โ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฒ ๐.
1) Ethiopia will fill the GERDโs reservoir with special care so that there are no significantย disruptions to downstream flow consistent with international principles of equitable and reasonable use of shared water resources.
2) The GERD is a cornerstone of Ethiopiaโs national development and will provide electricity to more than 50 million citizens lacking access to electricity. GERD power will boost rural industrialization, reduce deforestation, and improve education and internet connectivity.
3) The GERD is not a threat to downstream nations but a mechanism to foster regional cooperation and development.
4) The GERD will improve flood control in Sudan and more stable water flows during dry periods to support expanded irrigation in Sudan and Egypt.
5) The GERD is built by Ethiopians without reliance on external financing.
The Comprehensive Framework Agreement (CFA) on the Nile River Basin officially entered into force on October 13, 2024, following South Sudan’s deposit of its instrument of accession to the treaty with the African Union.
The CFA establishes a legal and institutional framework for the cooperative management, sustainable development, and harmonious utilization of the shared water resources of the Nile Basin, with the goal of conserving and protecting the river’s ecosystem for present and future generations.
The CFA is structured on principles of equitable and reasonable utilization, the obligation not to cause significant harm, and the protection and conservation of the Nile river’s ecosystem consistent with UN Watercourses Convention, among others.
Egypt and sidekick Sudan have refused to sign the CFA because the CFA replaces (buries) colonial-era agreements from 1929 and 1959, which granted Egypt and Sudan total control over the Nile’s waters.
I addressed that issue in my March 2020 commentary โThe Sleazy Propaganda Conspiracy by the Axis of Lies, Fake News and Disinformation.โ
Available here: https://shorturl.at/8i342
There is no way in hell the dead hand of colonial treaties will stretch out from the 19 and 20th century to control use of the Nile in the 21st century. ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐!
See here: https://nilebasin.org/about-us/cooperative-framework-agreement
๐๐จ, ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐ค ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ง๐.
In a Letter submitted to the Council dated September 9, 2025, Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty issued an ultimatum: โThe purported completion of this unlawful project, through unilateral actions and fait accompli, in no way renders it lawful, nor legitimizes any future unilateral action by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile. Any false assumptions that Egypt might turn a blind eye to its existential interests in the Nile River are mere delusion.โ He reiterated the usual litany of false accusations preposterously claiming, โEthiopia has unilaterally decided to impose a colossal obstacle on the Blue Nile โ the principle source of Egyptโs fresh water โ dragging negotiations into futility while imposing a fait accompli on the ground.โ
Available here: https://shorturl.at/Nvl2y
On September 10, 2025, Ethiopian responded to Egyptโs ho-hum Letter complaint accusing Ethiopia of the same old, same old. Ethiopiaโs foreign minister Gideon Timotheos wrote to the Council, โWe are confident that the GERD will be the first of many more water development projects in the Nile riparian countries and other water bodies of the African continent.โ
Gideon argued, โEgypt has an opportunity to join an arrangement that upholds the rights of all riparian countries to equitable and reasonable utilization as enshrined in the CFA, which entered into force on 13 October 2024. Instead, Egypt is engaged in futile efforts to undermine the CFA and prevent its operationalization. Egypt is repeatedly obstructing the effort to build sustainable cooperation through the equitable and reasonable utilization of the waters of the Nile.โ
The million-dollar question: What the hell does Egypt want from Ethiopia and does it expect to get what it wants through the UN Security Council?
For the past five years, Egypt has been pounding the doors at the U.N. Security Council in an attempt to ensure her perpetual hegemony over Nile river waters. But it has not worked!
So, what is the point of going back to the Security Council year after year knowing full well the Council will not and cannot take any action? At best, the Council could promote the establishment of joint water-management bodies, which already exists under the ratified CFA.
๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐.๐., ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐๐๐ณ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐.
๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐จ๐๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐, ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐.
The billion-dollar question is why Egypt has consistently avoided using the good offices of the African Union to deal with GERD issues?
Could it be that Egyptian leaders have contempt for the African Union and African leaders?
Could it be that Egyptian leaders feels black Africans will stick together and not give Egypt a fair shake?
Could it be vestigial colonial mentality among Egyptian leaders that makes them believe only their former white colonial masters can solve problems for them?
Could it be that Egyptian leaders consider themselves white and look down on black Africans?
Occam’s razor, a problem-solving principle that suggests the simplest explanation or solution requiring the fewest assumptions should be preferred when multiple competing hypotheses explain the same phenomenon equally well. In other words, the simplest solution is almost always the best.โ
๐๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ข๐งโ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ. ๐๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ. ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ. ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ, โ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐. ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ.โย ๐๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ง.
๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐๐ง ๐๐จ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ ๐๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ. ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฆ. ๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ.
The fact of the matter is that Egyptian leaders have NO CHOICE but to keep up their rigmarole with the Security Council because they have to show the Egyptian people they are doing something to recover their lost honor and glory lording over the Nile.
For decades, Egyptian leaders boasted about what they can do to Ethiopia if โone drop of water is taken.โ
Egypt has no capacity to take military action against Ethiopia. Egypt is drowning in problems. Its relations with Israel is at an all-time low marked by escalating rhetoric, diplomatic breaches, and military posturing. Recently, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi publicly declared Israel an โenemyโ and accused it of destabilizing regional security. Possibly, a prelude to war between the two historical enemies?
Egyptโs relations with Libya is a hot mess. In 2022, al-Sisi by presidential decree unilaterally ripped off thousands of square kilometers of Libyaโs maritime zone. Al-Sisiโs support for Libyan leader General Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army based in eastern Libya has been a key factor in prolonging the Libyan conflict.
Egypt continues to face challenges with terrorists in the North Sinai Peninsula.
Egypt’s lifeline Suez Canal has seen a dramatic 57% drop in revenue in 2024 because of Houthi attacks on the Red Sea shipping disruptions and increased insurance premiums .
The war in Sudan has created a major humanitarian and economic crisis for Egypt, with an estimated 1.2 million Sudanese refugees, placing immense pressure on public services, housing, healthcare, and education systems.
Egypt has high debt payments consuming a projected 65 percent of the government’s annual expenditures for fiscal year 2025/26.
๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ญ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ. ๐๐ญ ๐๐ข๐งโ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ. โ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐. ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ.โ
๐๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐ค๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ง.
๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐โฆ
๐๐๐๐’๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐!
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