First posted on X (Twitter) on September 17, 2024
https://x.com/AlMariam1/status/1836054511489798392

๐ˆ ๐š๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐š๐๐๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ฒ๐ž๐ง๐ž ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ.

Prof. Beyene was a man of extraordinary moral fiber and integrity. He spoke his mind freely, but always with purpose of defending Ethiopian national unity, territorial integrity, political sovereignty and promoting societal peace, tolerance, dialogue and understanding. He had a great sense of spontaneous humor.

In the early months of 2023, Prof. Beyene and I communicated privately on the state of education in Ethiopia. At the time, the Ethiopian Ministry of Education had announced dismal results on student performance on the annual Ethiopian School Leaving Certificate (ESLC) test. In the aftermath of that announcement, beginning on January 24, 2023 (almariam.com), I wrote a 5-part commentary on possible innovations in the Ethiopian educational system that could address some structural and policy issues.

Prof. Beyene engaged me robustly on my ideas. Indeed, he educated me on various critical issues related to the internal mechanics and dynamics of the Ethiopian educational system.

I benefitted greatly from his insights. What impressed me the most about Prof. Beyeneโ€™s ideas on educational reform was his uncompromising emphasis on empirical, evidence/research based and driven educational planning, policy-making and implementation. He felt there was a dearth of such empirical data to guide educators and policymakers. He felt educators and policy makers often reacted reflexively in the face of crises, and in general went about their business stabbing in the dark and flying blind.

Prof. Beyene shared with me not only his ideas but also resources that underscored the need for an empirical approach to educational planning and administration. He shared with me one study that questioned the predictive validity of the Ethiopian School Leaving Certificate (ESLC), published in the Ethiopian Journal of Education in 1992. That study concluded, โ€œESLC is basically a test of secondary school achievement and that its consistent use as a college entrance examination could do more harm than to use the educational activity of the country in general. The University should therefore look for other better alternative tests that could reliably indicate the learnerโ€™s future academic performance.โ€

I was very much surprised by that conclusion. It has been said men of integrity, by their very existence, rekindle the belief that human beings can live above the level of moral and intellectual squalor of their time.

Prof. Beyene Petros shall live on as a man and as an example of moral and intellectual integrity for all Ethiopians, and especially to aspiring young Ethiopian intellectuals. May Prof. Beyene Petros rest in peace.

Deep condolences to Prof. Beyene’s family, friends and colleagues.

About

Professor Alemayehu G. Mariam teaches political science at California State University, San Bernardino. His teaching areas include American constitutional law, civil rights law, judicial process, American and California state governments, and African politics. He has published two volumes on American constitutional law, including American Constitutional Law: Structures and Process (1994) and American Constitutional Law: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights (1998). He is the Senior Editor of the International Journal of Ethiopian Studies, a leading scholarly journal on Ethiopia. For the last several years, Prof. Mariam has written weekly web commentaries on Ethiopian human rights and African issues that are widely read online. He played a central advocacy role in the passage of H.R. 2003 (Ethiopia Democracy and Accountability Act of 2007) in the House of Representatives in 2007. Prof. Mariam practices in the areas of criminal defense and civil litigation. In 1998, he argued a major case in the California Supreme Court involving the right against self-incrimination in People v. Peevy, 17 Cal. 4th 1184, which helped clarify longstanding Miranda rights issues in criminal procedure in California. For several years, Prof. Mariam had a weekly public channel public affairs television show in Southern California called โ€œIn the Public Interestโ€. Prof. Mariam received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1984, and his J.D. from the University of Maryland in 1988.